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KMID : 0123520220290020113
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Journal of muscle and joint health
2022 Volume.29 No. 2 p.113 ~ p.123
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Research Trends in Diabetes Mellitus Self-Management Intervention: The Scoping Review
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Lee Ji-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: The present study aims to identify research trends on diabetes mellitus (DM) self-management intervention,suggesting directions for follow-up studies through a scoping review.
Methods: This study conducted the scoping reviewprocess outlined by Arskey and O’ Malley using the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) template. The databases used wereRiss, Kiss, NDSL, KMbase, Google Scholar. This study searched the literature published between January 2011 andNovember 2021 by entering keywords related to DM self-management.
Results: Thirty-five studies were selected foranalysis. The period for 24 articles was 12 weeks or longer. The interventions consisted of education, exercise,counseling, and coaching. Not all studies applied the theory of behavior change. Fourteen studies included three factorsrelating to behavioral, cognitive, emotional, and blood sugar changes to measure effectiveness, while ten studies includedall four factors. Most interventions were effective both in DM self-management and self-care. Further, the interventionpersistence effect of each study varied.
Conclusion: While research on DM self-management intervention has beenconducted at domestically and abroad, this decreased during COVID-19 pandemic. This study suggests the importanceof systematically developing effective necessary optimal DM self-management interventions that can change behaviorsto prevent diabetic complications and improve quality of life.
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KEYWORD
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Diabetes mellitus, Self-management, Review
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